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南京叉车内燃机的根本结构!

2022-11-18186次
目前,往复式活塞汽油机和柴油机在叉车上得到了广泛的应用。汽油发动机使用的燃料是汽油。它由两个组织和五个系统组成。
at present, reciprocating piston gasoline engine and diesel engine are widely used in forklift trucks. the fuel used in gasoline engines is gasoline. it consists of two organizations and five systems.
它是内燃机为能量转化和动力传递而组织起来的。它主要由缸体、缸盖、活塞、连杆和曲轴组成。
it is organized by internal combustion engines for energy conversion and power transfer. it mainly consists of cylinder block, cylinder head, piston, connecting rod and crankshaft.
它是内燃机的通风机构,主要由进排气阀、凸轮轴和传动部件组成。
it is the ventilation mechanism of internal combustion engine, mainly composed of intake and exhaust valves, camshaft and transmission components.
3.供气系统是保证新鲜可燃混合气和废气进入气缸的供气系统。它主要由空气滤清器、燃油滤清器、化油器、汽油泵和进排气歧管组成。
3. the air supply system ensures that fresh combustible mixture and exhaust gas enter the cylinder. it mainly consists of air filter, fuel filter, carburetor, gasoline pump and intake manifold.
它是为内燃机运动部件的外部提供光滑油的系统。主要由油泵、滤油器、限压阀和管路组成。
it is a system that provides smooth oil for the exterior of the moving parts of the internal combustion engine. it mainly consists of oil pump, oil filter, pressure limiting valve and pipeline.
冷却系统是一种用于吸收和排放内燃机加热部件余热的系统。它主要由水泵、散热器、冷却风扇等部件组成。
cooling system is a system for absorbing and discharging waste heat from heating parts of internal combustion engine. it is mainly composed of pumps, radiators, cooling fans and other components.
6. 焚烧炉是一种确保电火花在正常时间发生,以点燃气缸内压缩可燃混合物的装置。它由焚化盘管、分配器和火花塞组成。
6. incinerator is a device that ensures that electrical sparks occur at normal times to ignite gas cylinders to compress combustible mixtures. it consists of incineration coil, distributor and spark plug.
7. 起动系统用于内燃机设备的起动,主要由起动器和附属设备组成。
7. starting system is used for starting of internal combustion engine equipment, mainly consisting of starter and accessory equipment.
柴油发动机使用的燃料是柴油,柴油的结构与汽油发动机相同。柴油机供油系统主要由空气滤清器、柴油滤清器、油泵、喷油泵、调速器、喷油器和进气、排气歧管组成。
diesel engine uses diesel fuel. the structure of diesel is the same as that of gasoline engine. the fuel supply system of diesel engine mainly consists of air filter, diesel filter, oil pump, fuel injection pump, governor, injector, intake manifold and exhaust manifold.